On November 3, the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035" (hereinafter referred to as "Proposals") were issued in full. The "Proposal" clarifies the six major goals of economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, namely: new results in economic development, new steps in reform and opening up, new improvements in social civilization, new progress in ecological civilization construction, and people's livelihood The well-being has reached a new level, and the efficiency of national governance has been improved.
1. "Proposal" structure and main points
The "Proposal" is divided into three major sections.
The first section is the general remark, which mainly elaborates the decisive achievement of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the profound and complex changes in my country’s development environment, the realization of the long-term goal of socialist modernization by 2035, the guiding ideology of economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and the necessity Principles and main goals to follow.
The second section is a sub-theory, which elaborates the key tasks of economic and social development and reform and opening up during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and clarifies the areas from technological innovation, industrial development, domestic market, deepening reform, rural revitalization, regional development, and cultural construction. , Green development, opening to the outside world, social construction, security development, national defense construction and other key areas of thinking and key work, make work arrangements.
The third panel concludes, mainly expounding on strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, promoting socialist political construction, and improving the planning and implementation mechanisms.
2. The "Proposal" emphasizes the goals of technological innovation and industrial chain upgrading
In terms of scientific and technological innovation, the "Proposal" emphasizes the need to persist in innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new development advantages. It is pointed out that we must adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modernization drive, take scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, and accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological power. The following points are involved:
Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength. Formulate a program of action to strengthen the country through science and technology, improve the new nationwide system under the conditions of a socialist market economy, fight a battle for key core technologies, and improve the overall effectiveness of the innovation chain. Strengthen basic research, focus on original innovation, optimize the layout of disciplines and R&D, promote cross-discipline integration, and improve the supply system of common basic technologies. Formulate and implement strategic scientific plans and scientific projects, and promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces in scientific research institutes, universities, and enterprises.
Improve the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, and promote the concentration of various innovative elements in enterprises. Promote the in-depth integration of production, education and research, and support enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortia and undertake major national science and technology projects. Give full play to the important role of entrepreneurs in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and implement tax incentives for enterprises’ investment in basic research. Give full play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises, support the growth of innovative small, medium and micro enterprises as an important source of innovation, strengthen the construction of common technology platforms, and promote the integration and innovation of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, as well as large and medium-sized enterprises.
Stimulate the creative vitality of talents. Carry out the principles of respecting labor, knowledge, talents, and creativity, deepen the reform of the talent development system and mechanism, cultivate, introduce and make good use of talents in all aspects, create more world-class technology leaders and innovative teams, and cultivate internationally competitive talents A reserve army of young scientific and technological talents. Improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented by innovation ability, quality, effectiveness and contribution. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative, application-oriented and skilled talents, implement knowledge renewal projects and skills upgrading actions, and expand the team of high-level engineers and high-skilled talents.
Improve the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism. Deepen the reform of the science and technology system, improve the national science and technology governance system, optimize the national science and technology planning system and operating mechanism, and promote the integrated allocation of projects, bases, talents, and funds in key areas. Improve the science and technology evaluation mechanism and optimize the science and technology reward projects. Increase investment in research and development, improve the government-based investment mechanism and multi-channel investment mechanism from the society, and increase support for basic frontier research. Improve the financial support innovation system and promote the industrialization and large-scale application of new technologies.
In terms of improving the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain, the "Proposal" pointed out that the proportion of the manufacturing industry should be basically stable and the foundation of the real economy should be consolidated and strengthened. Adhere to independent, controllable, safe and efficient, supply chain strategic design and precise policy implementation by industry, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the entire industry chain. Make up for the shortcomings of the industrial chain supply chain, implement the industrial infrastructure reengineering project, increase the research on important products and key core technologies, develop advanced and applicable technologies, and promote the diversification of the industrial chain supply chain. Strengthen international industrial security cooperation, and form a more innovative, higher value-added, safer and more reliable industrial chain supply chain.
The "Proposal" also emphasizes that we must persist in focusing on economic development on the real economy, unswervingly build a strong manufacturing country and a strong quality country, advance the advanced industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and improve economic quality, efficiency, and core competitiveness.
The "Proposal" proposes the development of strategic emerging industries. Accelerate the growth of a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other industries. Promote the deep integration of various industries such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence, and promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters.
3. The focus of enterprises in the machine tool industry
In line with the "Proposal", the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the machine tool industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") shows that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the overall goal of the industry development is that by 2025, high-end machine tools In terms of tool products, it is necessary to achieve advanced industrial foundation and modernization of the industrial chain, with a balanced and reasonable industrial layout. Domestic CNC machine tools, cutting tools, CNC systems and functional components are basically capable of supporting and meeting the needs of domestic economic development. Key machine tool products are close to or reach the international advanced level, and the proportion of domestic high-end products in the market has steadily increased. Cultivate a group of branded enterprises and products with independent property rights and international competitiveness.
In order to achieve the overall goal, the "Outline" puts forward six key tasks, the most important of which is to strengthen personnel training, consolidate the foundation for industry development, improve the innovation system, and achieve key technological breakthroughs.
The contents emphasized in the "Recommendations" and "Outline" are closely related to the overall progress of the machine tool industry and the development of the company itself. Industry companies can pay attention to the deployment and implementation of relevant policies and measures. At the same time, industry enterprises should strengthen their own construction, give full play to the important role of entrepreneurs, strengthen personnel training, increase investment in scientific research, and strive to achieve comprehensive development and overall improvement during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
(Source: China Machine Tool Industry Association)
